Boston Personal Injury Attorney Blog
People often hear the term statute of limitations on television shows such as “Law and Order” when dealing with criminal cases, but rarely think of the statute of limitations terms of civil cases. While this makes for very exciting television, the reality is that in the real world, the opposite is generally true. Many crimes do not have a statute of limitation meaning that a person could be on the run for decades and still be tried when they return to the proper jurisdiction.
Even if a person does not return, they can often be arraigned when they are not present to toll the statute of limitation sand stop the clock. On the one hand, in civil case, the statute of limitations is very much a big deal, and while there are certain exceptions for people who are incapacitate for one or more reasons, the law can be very unforgiving when dealing with statutes of limitations.The best thing a plaintiff who has been injured can do is speak with a Boston personal injury lawyer as soon as possible following the accident so that there is no issue with the statute of limitations in his or her case. While there is technically only one actual statute of limitations for most torts in Massachusetts as outlined in Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 260, § 4, the actual time limit to file a case will depend on the type of tortious conduct alleged. The following specific time limits apply:
- Personal Injury – three years
- Assault and Battery (civil) – three years
- Contract Disputes – 3,4,6, or 20 years depending on the nature of the contract
- False Imprisonment (civil kidnapping) – three years
- Fraud – three years
- Malpractice (various types) – three years
- Products Liability – three years
- Wrongful Death three years
- Property Damage – three years
These are only some of the different time limits in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. In addition to these, and various others, there are also notice requirements that have nothing to with the actual statute of limitations. If plaintiff is going to file certain types of claims or sue certain types of defendants, there may be a requirement to put the defendant on notice in far shorter amount of time than the statute of limitations provides. Therefore if the plaintiff misses a notice deadline, he or she may have no options for recourse and this is situation that should be avoided at all costs. The way to for plaintiff to avoid this fate is to speak with an experienced Boston personal injury lawyer as soon as possible after the accident to make sure this does not become a problem. These are however fact based issues so personal injury victims should speak with an experienced attorney as soon as possible make sure are deadlines are met.
If a plaintiff does not file his or her action within the time provided in the statute of limitations, courts are generally unforgiving and will not make any exceptions. There are however, certain exceptions built into the statute itself. For example, in Chapter 260, Section 7, it states that there is an exception for minors and incapacitated persons. In this respect, being a minor, under the age of majority, is considered an incapacity. Under this provision, once the incapacity has been lifted, the plaintiff will have the typical time provided in the appropriate statute of limitation to file a timely complaint. For example, if a tort is committed against a child and the child has no way to bring an action, the child may be able to bring the personal injury action in the normal time of three years following turning the age of 18. This is rarely seen because typically a parent would be able to bring the action in the child’s name, to avoid this issue and most people to do not want to wait years to get a full and appropriate financial recovery for their child.
This is not to say it never happens, and when it does, it is often a child who has some type of conservatorship or trust and the child gets taken advantage of by an scrupulous trustee. In that case, there would be nobody to file a claim for so the child would be given the extra period tome following turning age 18. This time when the child is a minor is called a tolling period for the purposes of the statute of limitations.
Another exception is known as the discovery rule, and we typically see this in medical malpractice actions. As a general rule, the time starts to run when the harm occurs. In a medical malpractice case, it is often possible for plaintiff be harmed, but cannot possibly know about the injury until a later time, often years later. These are the cases where a person complains of pain and finds that a surgical clamp was left in them from the operation years ago and must be removed. In this cases, the statute of limitations may not run until plaintiff could have possibly discovered the tort.
If you have suffered personal injury in Massachusetts, call Jeffrey Glassman Injury Lawyers for a free and confidential appointment — (617) 777-7777.
Additional Resources:
More Blog Entries:
Alcala v. Marriott Int’l, Inc. – Icy Sidewalk Slip-and-Fall Lawsuit to be Retried, June 27, 2016, Boston Child Injury Lawyer Blog